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Chord Degree Ear Training

Practice listening and identifying chord degrees (Roman numerals) in a key

Settings
Key
Random
C
G
D
A
E
F
Bb
Eb
Ab
Play Mode
Block
Arpeggio
Context Cadence
I-IV-V-I
I-V-I
ii-V-I
None
Cadence helps establish the key before hearing the chord to identify
Difficulty
Easy
Medium
Hard
3 chords: I, IV, V

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Practice
Practice instructions:
  1. Listen to the cadence (I-V-I or I-IV-V-I) to establish "home" (tonic)
  2. Listen to the target chord - feel if it's "close to home" or "far from home"
  3. Determine: stable (I), tension wanting to resolve (V), or warm (IV)?
  4. Pay attention to how the bass note moves up or down
Chord characteristics:
  • I (Tonic): Feels like "coming home", most stable
  • V (Dominant): Tension, strongly "wants to go home"
  • IV (Subdominant): Warm, like just leaving home a little
  • ii (Supertonic): Soft minor, prepares for V
  • vi (Submediant): Slightly sad minor, "relative" of I